1. Nissayavagga
1. Dependence
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ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.
At one time the Buddha was staying near Sāvatthī in Jeta’s Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika’s monastery.
Atha kho āyasmā ānando yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:
Then Venerable Ānanda went up to the Buddha, bowed, sat down to one side, and said to him:
“kimatthiyāni, bhante, kusalāni sīlāni kimānisaṁsānī”ti?
“Sir, what is the goal and benefit of skillful ethics?”
“Avippaṭisāratthāni kho, ānanda, kusalāni sīlāni avippaṭisārānisaṁsānī”ti.
“Ānanda, having no regrets is the goal and benefit of skillful ethics.”
“Avippaṭisāro pana, bhante, kimatthiyo kimānisaṁso”?
“But what is the goal and benefit of having no regrets?”
“Avippaṭisāro kho, ānanda, pāmojjattho pāmojjānisaṁso”.
“Joy is the goal and benefit of having no regrets.”
“Passaddhi pana, bhante, kimatthiyā kimānisaṁsā”?
“But what is the goal and benefit of tranquility?”
“Samādhi pana, bhante, kimatthiyo kimānisaṁso”?
“But what is the goal and benefit of immersion?”
“Samādhi kho, ānanda, yathābhūtañāṇadassanattho yathābhūtañāṇadassanānisaṁso”.
“Truly knowing and seeing …”
“Yathābhūtañāṇadassanaṁ pana, bhante, kimatthiyaṁ kimānisaṁsaṁ”?
“But what is the goal and benefit of truly knowing and seeing?”
“Nibbidā pana, bhante, kimatthiyā kimānisaṁsā”?
“But what is the goal and benefit of disillusionment?”
“Virāgo pana, bhante, kimatthiyo kimānisaṁso”?
“But what is the goal and benefit of dispassion?”
“Virāgo kho, ānanda, vimuttiñāṇadassanattho vimuttiñāṇadassanānisaṁso.
“Knowledge and vision of freedom is the goal and benefit of dispassion.
Iti kho, ānanda, kusalāni sīlāni avippaṭisāratthāni avippaṭisārānisaṁsāni,
So, Ānanda, the goal and benefit of skillful ethics is not having regrets.
samādhi yathābhūtañāṇadassanattho yathābhūtañāṇadassanānisaṁso,
Truly knowing and seeing is the goal and benefit of immersion.
yathābhūtañāṇadassanaṁ nibbidatthaṁ nibbidānisaṁsaṁ,
Disillusionment is the goal and benefit of truly knowing and seeing.
virāgo vimuttiñāṇadassanattho vimuttiñāṇadassanānisaṁso.
And knowledge and vision of freedom is the goal and benefit of dispassion.
Iti kho, ānanda, kusalāni sīlāni anupubbena aggāya parentī”ti.
So, Ānanda, skillful ethics progressively lead up to the highest.”
Paṭhamaṁ.