Tripiṭaka 18. Sañcetaniyavagga
18. Intention
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“Kāye vā, bhikkhave, sati kāyasañcetanāhetu uppajjati ajjhattaṁ sukhadukkhaṁ.
“Mendicants, as long as there’s a body, the intention that gives rise to bodily action causes pleasure and pain to arise in oneself.
Vācāya vā, bhikkhave, sati vacīsañcetanāhetu uppajjati ajjhattaṁ sukhadukkhaṁ.
As long as there’s a voice, the intention that gives rise to verbal action causes pleasure and pain to arise in oneself.
Mane vā, bhikkhave, sati manosañcetanāhetu uppajjati ajjhattaṁ sukhadukkhaṁ avijjāpaccayāva.
As long as there’s a mind, the intention that gives rise to mental action causes pleasure and pain to arise in oneself. But this is only when dependent on ignorance.
Sāmaṁ vā taṁ, bhikkhave, kāyasaṅkhāraṁ abhisaṅkharoti, yaṁpaccayāssa taṁ uppajjati ajjhattaṁ sukhadukkhaṁ.
By oneself one instigates the choice that gives rise to bodily, verbal, and mental action, conditioned by which that pleasure and pain arise in oneself.
Pare vāssa taṁ, bhikkhave, kāyasaṅkhāraṁ abhisaṅkharonti, yaṁpaccayāssa taṁ uppajjati ajjhattaṁ sukhadukkhaṁ.
Or else others instigate the choice …
Sampajāno vā taṁ, bhikkhave, kāyasaṅkhāraṁ abhisaṅkharoti, yaṁpaccayāssa taṁ uppajjati ajjhattaṁ sukhadukkhaṁ.
One instigates the choice after deliberation …
Asampajāno vā taṁ, bhikkhave, kāyasaṅkhāraṁ abhisaṅkharoti, yaṁpaccayāssa taṁ uppajjati ajjhattaṁ sukhadukkhaṁ.
Or else one instigates the choice without deliberation …
Sāmaṁ vā taṁ, bhikkhave, vacīsaṅkhāraṁ abhisaṅkharoti, yaṁpaccayāssa taṁ uppajjati ajjhattaṁ sukhadukkhaṁ;
pare vāssa taṁ, bhikkhave, vacīsaṅkhāraṁ abhisaṅkharonti;
yaṁpaccayāssa taṁ uppajjati ajjhattaṁ sukhadukkhaṁ;
sampajāno vā taṁ, bhikkhave, vacīsaṅkhāraṁ abhisaṅkharoti, yaṁpaccayāssa taṁ uppajjati ajjhattaṁ sukhadukkhaṁ;
asampajāno vā taṁ, bhikkhave, vacīsaṅkhāraṁ abhisaṅkharoti, yaṁpaccayāssa taṁ uppajjati ajjhattaṁ sukhadukkhaṁ.
Sāmaṁ vā taṁ, bhikkhave, manosaṅkhāraṁ abhisaṅkharoti, yaṁpaccayāssa taṁ uppajjati ajjhattaṁ sukhadukkhaṁ;
pare vāssa taṁ, bhikkhave, manosaṅkhāraṁ abhisaṅkharonti, yaṁpaccayāssa taṁ uppajjati ajjhattaṁ sukhadukkhaṁ;
sampajāno vā taṁ, bhikkhave, manosaṅkhāraṁ abhisaṅkharoti, yaṁpaccayāssa taṁ uppajjati ajjhattaṁ sukhadukkhaṁ;
asampajāno vā taṁ, bhikkhave, manosaṅkhāraṁ abhisaṅkharoti, yaṁpaccayāssa taṁ uppajjati ajjhattaṁ sukhadukkhaṁ.
avijjāya tveva asesavirāganirodhā so kāyo na hoti yaṁpaccayāssa taṁ uppajjati ajjhattaṁ sukhadukkhaṁ, sā vācā na hoti yaṁpaccayāssa taṁ uppajjati ajjhattaṁ sukhadukkhaṁ, so mano na hoti yaṁpaccayāssa taṁ uppajjati ajjhattaṁ sukhadukkhaṁ,
But when ignorance fades away and ceases with no residue left behind, that body, that voice, and that mind no longer exist dependent on which that pleasure and pain arise in oneself.
khettaṁ taṁ na hoti …pe… vatthu taṁ na hoti …pe… āyatanaṁ taṁ na hoti …pe… adhikaraṇaṁ taṁ na hoti yaṁpaccayāssa taṁ uppajjati ajjhattaṁ sukhadukkhanti.
That field does not exist, that ground does not exist, that basis does not exist, that foundation does not exist, dependent on which that pleasure and pain arise in oneself.”
Atthi, bhikkhave, attabhāvapaṭilābho, yasmiṁ attabhāvapaṭilābhe attasañcetanā kamati, no parasañcetanā.
There is incarnation where one’s own intention is effective, not that of others.
Atthi, bhikkhave, attabhāvapaṭilābho, yasmiṁ attabhāvapaṭilābhe parasañcetanā kamati, no attasañcetanā.
There is incarnation where the intention of others is effective, not one’s own.
Atthi, bhikkhave, attabhāvapaṭilābho, yasmiṁ attabhāvapaṭilābhe attasañcetanā ca kamati parasañcetanā ca.
There is incarnation where both one’s own and others’ intentions are effective.
Atthi, bhikkhave, attabhāvapaṭilābho, yasmiṁ attabhāvapaṭilābhe nevattasañcetanā kamati, no parasañcetanā.
There is incarnation where neither one’s own nor others’ intentions are effective.
Evaṁ vutte, āyasmā sāriputto bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:
When he said this, Venerable Sāriputta said to the Buddha:
“imassa kho ahaṁ, bhante, bhagavatā saṅkhittena bhāsitassa evaṁ vitthārena atthaṁ ājānāmi:
“Sir, this is how I understand the detailed meaning of the Buddha’s brief statement.
‘tatra, bhante, yāyaṁ attabhāvapaṭilābho yasmiṁ attabhāvapaṭilābhe attasañcetanā kamati no parasañcetanā, attasañcetanāhetu tesaṁ sattānaṁ tamhā kāyā cuti hoti.
Take the case of the incarnation where one’s own intention is effective, not that of others. Those sentient beings pass away from that realm due to their own intention.
Tatra, bhante, yāyaṁ attabhāvapaṭilābho yasmiṁ attabhāvapaṭilābhe parasañcetanā kamati no attasañcetanā, parasañcetanāhetu tesaṁ sattānaṁ tamhā kāyā cuti hoti.
Take the case of the incarnation where the intention of others is effective, not one’s own. Those sentient beings pass away from that realm due to the intention of others.
Tatra, bhante, yāyaṁ attabhāvapaṭilābho yasmiṁ attabhāvapaṭilābhe attasañcetanā ca kamati parasañcetanā ca, attasañcetanā ca parasañcetanā ca hetu tesaṁ sattānaṁ tamhā kāyā cuti hoti.
Take the case of the incarnation where both one’s own and others’ intentions are effective. Those sentient beings pass away from that realm due to both their own and others’ intentions.
Tatra, bhante, yāyaṁ attabhāvapaṭilābho yasmiṁ attabhāvapaṭilābhe neva attasañcetanā kamati no parasañcetanā, katame tena devā daṭṭhabbā’”ti?
But sir, in the case of the incarnation where neither one’s own nor others’ intentions are effective, what kind of gods does this refer to?”
“Nevasaññānāsaññāyatanūpagā, sāriputta, devā tena daṭṭhabbā”ti.
“Sāriputta, it refers to the gods reborn in the dimension of neither perception nor non-perception.”
“Ko nu kho, bhante, hetu ko paccayo, yena m’idhekacce sattā tamhā kāyā cutā āgāmino honti āgantāro itthattaṁ?
“What is the cause, sir, what is the reason why some sentient beings pass away from that realm as returners who come back to this place,
Ko pana, bhante, hetu ko paccayo, yena m’idhekacce sattā tamhā kāyā cutā anāgāmino honti anāgantāro itthattan”ti?
while others are non-returners who don’t come back?”
“Idha, sāriputta, ekaccassa puggalassa orambhāgiyāni saṁyojanāni appahīnāni honti, so diṭṭheva dhamme nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṁ upasampajja viharati.
“Sāriputta, take an individual who hasn’t given up the lower fetters. In this very life they enter and abide in the dimension of neither perception nor non-perception.
So tadassādeti, taṁ nikāmeti, tena ca vittiṁ āpajjati;
They enjoy it and like it and find it rewarding.
tattha ṭhito tadadhimutto tabbahulavihārī aparihīno kālaṁ kurumāno nevasaññānāsaññāyatanūpagānaṁ devānaṁ sahabyataṁ upapajjati.
If they abide in that, are committed to it, and meditate on it often without losing it, when they die they’re reborn in the company of the gods of the dimension of neither perception nor non-perception.
So tato cuto āgāmī hoti āgantā itthattaṁ.
When they pass away from there, they’re a returner, who comes back to this place.
Idha pana, sāriputta, ekaccassa puggalassa orambhāgiyāni saṁyojanāni pahīnāni honti, so diṭṭheva dhamme nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṁ upasampajja viharati.
Sāriputta, take an individual who has given up the lower fetters. In this very life they enter and abide in the dimension of neither perception nor non-perception.
So tadassādeti, taṁ nikāmeti, tena ca vittiṁ āpajjati;
They enjoy it and like it and find it rewarding.
tattha ṭhito tadadhimutto tabbahulavihārī aparihīno kālaṁ kurumāno nevasaññānāsaññāyatanūpagānaṁ devānaṁ sahabyataṁ upapajjati.
If they abide in that, are committed to it, and meditate on it often without losing it, when they die they’re reborn in the company of the gods of the dimension of neither perception nor non-perception.
So tato cuto anāgāmī hoti anāgantā itthattaṁ.
When they pass away from there, they’re a non-returner, not coming back to this place.
Ayaṁ kho, sāriputta, hetu ayaṁ paccayo, yena m’idhekacce sattā tamhā kāyā cutā āgāmino honti āgantāro itthattaṁ.
This is the cause, this is the reason why some sentient beings pass away from that realm as returners who come back to this place,
Ayaṁ pana, sāriputta, hetu ayaṁ paccayo, yena m’idhekacce sattā tamhā kāyā cutā anāgāmino honti anāgantāro itthattan”ti.
while others are non-returners who don’t come back.”
Paṭhamaṁ.