1. Paṭhamavagga — Tripiṭaka Reader

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Saṁyutta Nikāya 3.5

Linked Discourses 3.5

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1. Paṭhamavagga

1. Shackles

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Attarakkhitasutta

Self-Protected

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Sāvatthinidānaṁ.

At Sāvatthī.

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Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho rājā pasenadi kosalo bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

Seated to one side, King Pasenadi said to the Buddha,

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“idha mayhaṁ, bhante, rahogatassa paṭisallīnassa evaṁ cetaso parivitakko udapādi:

“Just now, sir, as I was in private retreat this thought came to mind.

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‘kesaṁ nu kho rakkhito attā, kesaṁ arakkhito attā’ti?

‘Who are those who protect themselves? And who are those who don’t protect themselves?’

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Tassa mayhaṁ, bhante, etadahosi:

Then it occurred to me:

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‘ye kho keci kāyena duccaritaṁ caranti, vācāya duccaritaṁ caranti, manasā duccaritaṁ caranti;

‘Those who do bad things by way of body, speech, and mind

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tesaṁ arakkhito attā.

don’t protect themselves.

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Kiñcāpi te hatthikāyo vā rakkheyya, assakāyo vā rakkheyya, rathakāyo vā rakkheyya, pattikāyo vā rakkheyya;

Even if they’re protected by a company of elephants, cavalry, chariots, or infantry,

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atha kho tesaṁ arakkhito attā.

they still don’t protect themselves.

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Taṁ kissa hetu?

Why is that?

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Bāhirā hesā rakkhā, nesā rakkhā ajjhattikā;

Because such protection is exterior, not interior.

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tasmā tesaṁ arakkhito attā.

That’s why they don’t protect themselves.

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Ye ca kho keci kāyena sucaritaṁ caranti, vācāya sucaritaṁ caranti, manasā sucaritaṁ caranti;

Those who do good things by way of body, speech, and mind

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tesaṁ rakkhito attā.

do protect themselves.

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Kiñcāpi te neva hatthikāyo rakkheyya, na assakāyo rakkheyya, na rathakāyo rakkheyya, na pattikāyo rakkheyya;

Even if they’re not protected by a company of elephants, cavalry, chariots, or infantry,

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atha kho tesaṁ rakkhito attā.

they still protect themselves.

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Taṁ kissa hetu?

Why is that?

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Ajjhattikā hesā rakkhā, nesā rakkhā bāhirā;

Because such protection is interior, not exterior.

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tasmā tesaṁ rakkhito attā’”ti.

That’s why they do protect themselves.’”

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“Evametaṁ, mahārāja, evametaṁ, mahārāja.

“That’s so true, great king! That’s so true!” said the Buddha. And he repeated the king’s statement, adding:

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Ye hi keci, mahārāja, kāyena duccaritaṁ caranti …pe…

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tesaṁ arakkhito attā.

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Taṁ kissa hetu?

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Bāhirā hesā, mahārāja, rakkhā, nesā rakkhā ajjhattikā;

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tasmā tesaṁ arakkhito attā.

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Ye hi keci, mahārāja, kāyena sucaritaṁ caranti, vācāya sucaritaṁ caranti, manasā sucaritaṁ caranti;

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tesaṁ rakkhito attā.

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Kiñcāpi te neva hatthikāyo rakkheyya, na assakāyo rakkheyya, na rathakāyo rakkheyya, na pattikāyo rakkheyya;

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atha kho tesaṁ rakkhito attā.

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Taṁ kissa hetu?

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Ajjhattikā hesā, mahārāja, rakkhā, nesā rakkhā bāhirā;

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tasmā tesaṁ rakkhito attā”ti.

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Idamavoca …pe…

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“Kāyena saṁvaro sādhu,

“Restraint of the body is good;

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sādhu vācāya saṁvaro;

restraint of speech is good;

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Manasā saṁvaro sādhu,

restraint of mind is good;

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sādhu sabbattha saṁvaro;

everywhere, restraint is good.

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Sabbattha saṁvuto lajjī,

A sincere person, restrained everywhere,

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rakkhitoti pavuccatī”ti.

is said to be ‘protected’.”